#+ # TITLE: objectPropertyDefinitions.txt # VERSION: 1-002 # FACILITY: Indented list of object properties for SO (Sociology ontology) # AUTHOR Hlaszny, Edit PhD (+36 30 3116516, edithlaszny@gmail.com) # SUPERVISED BY: - # CREATION DATE: 06-AUG-2025 # MODIFICATION HISTORY: # date modified by # 06-AUG-2025 Hlaszny 1-001 first draw # 14/SEP-2025 Hlaszny 1-002 added 2 object properties and their inverses: # contributesToCausalEvent/hasCausalContributionFrom # causalEventProduces/isProducedByCausalEvent #- ages/experiencesAging (Temporal process of individual development and changing social roles throughout life course.) matures/maturedBy (Transition from childhood to adult status involving biological, psychological, and social development.) retires/retiresFrom (Withdrawal from active employment, often involving significant role and status transitions.) belongsTo/hasMember (Relationship indicating formal or informal inclusion within groups, organisations, or social categories.) formalMemberOf/hasFormalMember (Official membership with recognised status, rights, and obligations within structured organisations.) identifiesWith/identifiedBy (Psychological or cultural connection involving shared values, beliefs, or perceived similarity.) informalMemberOf/hasInformalMember (Unofficial belonging based on participation, acceptance, or identification without formal recognition.) cares/caredForBy (Provision of support, assistance, or nurturing to individuals with physical or emotional needs.) counsels/counseledBy (Professional guidance and support for psychological, emotional, or behavioural issues.) nurses/nursedBy (Professional or informal provision of health care, comfort, and assistance to dependent individuals.) causalEventProduces/isProducedByCausalEvent (This property defines the relationship where a subject, such as an outcome, effect, or result, is created or brought into being by a specific causal event. It formalises the causal link from the process to its tangible or intangible output.) coexistsWith/spatiallyRelatedTo (Relationship involving shared physical or social space and mutual presence.) congregatesWith/congregatedWithBy (Temporary gathering or assembly in shared physical or virtual spaces.) neighbors/neighborsOf (Physical proximity relationship involving shared geographic location or community space.) communicatesWith/receivesCommunicationFrom (Exchange of information, ideas, or messages through various verbal and non-verbal channels.) hasDialogue/engagedInDialogueWith (Reciprocal, meaningful conversation involving mutual exchange of ideas and understanding.) negotiatesWith/inNegotiationWith (Interactive process of discussion and compromise to reach agreements or resolve differences.) transmitsInformation/receivesInformationFrom (One-directional flow of data, knowledge, or messages from source to recipient.) contributesToCausalEvent/hasCausalContributionFrom (This property defines the relationship where a specific causal event receives a contribution from a subject, such as an action, factor, or entity. It models the outcome of a causal process and the entities that helped to bring it about.) controls/controlledBy (Relationship involving management, direction, or domination over resources, processes, or other entities.) owns/ownedBy (Legal or recognised possession and control over property, assets, or resources.) manages/managedBy (Administrative control and responsibility for operations, decisions, or organisational functions.) coordinates/coordinatedBy (Systematic organisation and synchronisation of activities, resources, or organisational functions.) delegates/delegatedBy (Transfer of authority, responsibility, or tasks from higher to lower organisational levels.) supervises/supervisedBy (Direct oversight and guidance of subordinates\' work performance and organisational compliance.) deviatesFrom/violatedBy (Departure from established social norms, expectations, or institutionally sanctioned behaviour patterns.) stigmatises/stigmatisedBy (Process of marking individuals or groups as socially undesirable or morally discredited.) transgresses/transgressedBy (Active violation of moral, legal, or social boundaries through deliberate norm-breaking behaviour.) digitalises/digitalisedBy (Transformation of social processes, interactions, or cultural practices through digital technologies.) automates/automatedBy (Replacement of human labor or decision-making with technological systems.) virtualises/virtualisedBy (Creation of online or digital alternatives to physical spaces and face-to-face interactions.) discriminatesAgainst/discriminatedAgainstBy (Differential treatment based on group membership rather than individual merit or characteristics.) excludes/excludedBy (Systematic prevention of access to opportunities, resources, or social participation.) segregates/segregatedBy (Spatial or institutional separation of groups, typically maintaining inequality and limiting interaction.) governs/governedBy (Exercise of political authority and decision-making power over populations or territories.) adjudicates/adjudicatedBy (Official resolution of disputes through formal legal or institutional decision-making processes.) legislates/legislatedBy (Creation, modification, or enforcement of laws and formal rules governing social behaviour.) hasEconomicRelation/economicallyRelatedTo (Connection involving exchange, distribution, or control of material resources and economic value.) employs/employedBy (Formal work relationship where one entity provides labor in exchange for compensation.) exploits/exploitedBy (Asymmetric economic relationship where one entity benefits disproportionately from another\'s labor or resources.) provides/receivesFrom (Transfer of resources, services, or support from one entity to another.) trades/tradesWiths (Exchange of goods, services, or resources based on mutual benefit and agreement.) hasInfluence/influencedBy (Indicates one entity\'s capacity to affect another\'s behaviour, decisions, or outcomes through various mechanisms.) hasCausalInfluence/causallyInfluencedBy (Direct cause-effect relationship where one entity\'s actions or properties directly determine outcomes in another.) hasCoerciveInfluence/coercivelyInfluencedBy (Influence based on force, threat, or punishment to compel compliance or specific behaviours.) hasNormativeInfluence/normativelyInfluencedBy (Influence exercised through social norms, expectations, and moral frameworks that guide behaviour.) hasPersuasiveInfluence/persuasivelyInfluencedBy (Influence achieved through rational argument, emotional appeal, or credible communication to change attitudes.) hasStructuralInfluence/structurallyInfluencedBy (Influence arising from position within social structures, institutions, or organisational hierarchies.) legitimises/legitimisedBy (Legitimises is a forward object property that asserts that a subject, typically an institution or a process, grants legitimacy to an object, such as a rule, a regime, or an authority . It captures the action of providing justification or validity to something, making it widely accepted and deserving of support. The property legitimisedBy asserts the opposite relationship: an object (a rule, a regime) receives its legitimacy from a subject (an institution, a custom, or a process) . It captures the state of being accepted as just and valid due to its source of authority.) hasPower/subjectedToPower (Asymmetric relationship where one entity possesses capacity to control, dominate, or direct another\'s actions.) hasAuthority/subordinatedTo (Legitimate power recognised and accepted within specific institutional or social contexts.) hasCharismaticAuthority/followsCharismaticLeader (Authority based on exceptional personal qualities, inspiration, or perceived extraordinary capabilities.) hasLegalRationalAuthority/boundByLegalRationalAuthority (Authority derived from formal rules, procedures, and legally established institutional positions.) hasTraditionalAuthority/boundByTradition (Authority legitimised through custom, precedent, and historically established patterns of social organisation.) hasRelationship/relatedTo (General social connection or association between entities involving interaction, mutual awareness, or interdependence.) hasConflictualRelation/inConflictWith (Relationship characterised by disagreement, competition, opposition, or antagonistic interactions.) hasFriendship/friendOf (Voluntary, reciprocal relationship characterised by mutual affection, trust, and companionship.) hasKinshipRelation/kinRelatedTo (Relationship based on blood, marriage, adoption, or other recognised forms of family connection.)- hasProfessionalRelation/professionallyConnectedTo (Relationship established through work, career, or professional activities and responsibilities.) hasRomanticRelation/romanticallyInvolvedWith (Intimate relationship involving emotional attachment, physical attraction, or romantic commitment.) hasSocialTie/sociallyTiedTo (Broader social connection indicating various forms of social bonding or network membership.) hasBridgingTie/bridgedTo (Connection linking different social groups, communities, or networks, facilitating information flow.) hasStrongTie/stronglyTiedTo (Close, frequent, emotionally intense social connection with significant mutual influence and support.) hasWeakTie/weaklyTiedTo (Distant, infrequent social connection that may provide access to diverse information and opportunities.) inhabits/inhabitedBy (Relationship between social groups and their physical or constructed environments.) migrates/receivesFromMigration (Movement of populations between geographic areas involving social and cultural adaptation.) territorialises/territorialisedBy (Establishment of control, ownership, or exclusive use over specific geographic areas.) institutionalises/institutionalisedBy (Process of establishing stable, recognised patterns of social organisation and behaviour.) bureaucratises/bureaucratisedBy (Implementation of formal rules, hierarchies, and procedures for organisational efficiency and control.) formalises/formalisedBy (Transformation of informal practices into official rules, procedures, or recognised structures.) interactsWith/hasInteractionWith (Direct or indirect social contact involving mutual awareness and behavioural responses.) collaboratesWith/collaboratedWithBy (Cooperative interaction working together toward shared goals or common objectives.) competesWith/competedAgainstBy (Rivalry or contest for resources, recognition, status, or achievement.) interprets/interpretedBy (Process of assigning meaning, significance, or understanding to cultural symbols or social phenomena.) ritualises/ritualisedBy (Transformation of activities into symbolic, ceremonial practices with cultural significance.) sacralises/sacralisedBy (Attribution of sacred, holy, or transcendent qualities to objects, practices, or spaces.) measures/measuredBy (Quantitative or qualitative assessment of social variables, characteristics, or phenomena.) operationalises/operationalisedBy (Translation of abstract concepts into measurable, observable indicators for empirical research.) validates/validatedBy (Confirmation of measurement accuracy, reliability, or theoretical correspondence in research instruments.) mediates/mediatedBy (Role of communication technologies and media in shaping social interaction and cultural transmission.) broadcasts/broadcastedBy (Mass distribution of information, entertainment, or cultural content to large audiences.) networks/networkedBy (Connection of individuals or groups through communication technologies or social platforms.) mobilises/mobilisedBy (Activation and organisation of resources, people, or groups for collective political action.) advocatesWith/advocatedBy (Active promotion and support of specific policies, causes, or group interests.) protests/protestedBy (Organised expression of dissent, resistance, or demands for social or political change.) participatesIn/hasParticipant (Active involvement or engagement in social activities, processes, or collective endeavors.) leadsActivity/ledBy (Directing, coordinating, or taking primary responsibility for organizing social activities or processes.) supportsActivity/supportedBy (Providing assistance, resources, or encouragement to social activities without primary leadership roles.) precedesTemporally/followsTemporally (Temporal relationship indicating sequence, succession, or chronological ordering of social phenomena.) influencesHistorically/historicallyInfluencedBy (Long-term impact of past events, persons, or processes on subsequent social developments.) regulates/regulatedBy (Relationship involving establishment and enforcement of rules, norms, or standards governing behaviour.) monitors/monitoredBy (Systematic observation and assessment of behaviour, compliance, or performance.) sanctions/sanctionedBy (Application of positive or negative consequences to encourage or discourage specific behaviours.) rehabilitates/rehabilitatedBy (Efforts to restore individuals to acceptable social functioning after deviance or institutional processing.) reintegrates/reintegratedBy (Process of returning formerly excluded individuals to full participation in social institutions.) resocialises/resocialisedBy (Intensive process of learning new norms, values, and behaviours to replace previous patterns.) represents/representedBy (Symbolic relationship where one entity stands for, symbolises, or speaks for another.) advocates/advocatedFor (Active support and representation of interests, rights, or positions of others.) symbolises/symbolisedBy (Relationship where one entity serves as symbol, sign, or representation of broader concepts.) reproduces/reproducedBy (Biological and social processes of population continuation and cultural transmission across generations.) adopts/adoptedBy (Legal or social establishment of parent-child relationships independent of biological reproduction.) births/bornTo (Biological relationship establishing kinship and demographic population entry.) shares/sharedBy (Relationship involving common possession, experience, or participation in cultural elements.) sharesCulture/culturallyConnectedTo (Common participation in cultural practices, beliefs, symbols, and meaning systems.) sharesLanguage/linguisticallyConnectedTo (Common use of linguistic systems for communication and cultural expression.) sharesValues/valueConnectedTo (Common commitment to similar principles, beliefs, or moral frameworks.) socialises/socialisedBy (Process of transmitting culture, norms, values, and expected behaviours to individuals.) educates/educatedBy (Formal or informal transmission of knowledge, skills, and cultural understanding.) mentors/mentoredBy (Guidance relationship involving experienced individual supporting another\'s development and learning.) stratifies/stratifiedBy (Hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups based on differential access to resources or status.) marginalises/marginalisedBy (Process of pushing individuals or groups to social periphery, reducing access and participation.) privileges/privilegedBy (Systematic advantages or benefits accorded to certain groups based on social position.) ranks/rankedBy (Systematic ordering of social positions according to prestige, power, or other valued characteristics.) studies/studiedBy (Systematic investigation or examination of social phenomena through various research methodologies and approaches.) experiments/experimentedUpon (Controlled manipulation of variables to test hypotheses about social behaviour or phenomena.) interviews/interviewedBy (Structured or unstructured conversation for gathering data, opinions, or personal experiences.) observes/observedBy (Direct or indirect monitoring of social behaviour, interactions, or phenomena for research purposes.) surveys/surveyedBy (Systematic collection of standardised information from populations or samples using questionnaires.) transmits/transmittedBy (Process of passing cultural knowledge, practices, or traditions across time or between groups.) innovates/innovatedBy (Creation of new cultural forms, practices, or technologies within social contexts.) preserves/preservedBy (Maintenance and protection of cultural traditions, knowledge, or practices against loss or change.) treats/treatedBy (Medical or therapeutic intervention to address illness, injury, or psychological conditions.) diagnoses/diagnosedBy (Professional identification and classification of medical or psychological conditions.) medicinalises/medicalisedBy (Process of defining social problems or human conditions as medical issues requiring treatment.) urbanises/urbanisedBy (Process of population concentration and social transformation associated with city development.) gentrifies/gentrifiedBy (Neighborhood transformation involving middle-class displacement of lower-income residents.) suburbanises/suburbanisedBy (Population movement from urban centers to peripheral residential areas.) #+ # end of objectPropertyDefinition.txt #-